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Dec 11, 2023
This week’s theme
Eponyms

This week’s words
Gavroche
Bechdel test
chimerize
grangousier
lexiphanic

gavroche
Les Gavroches, 1907
Sculpture: Antonio Sciortino

Previous week’s theme
Illustrated words
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A.Word.A.Day
with Anu Garg

There’s one category of words I can never get enough of: eponyms, the name-dropping words. An eponym is a word coined after someone, from Greek epi- (upon) + -onym (name). It’s a tiny capsule of history that captures some defining attribute of a person, real or fictional.

For an example from real life, consider Charles Boycott. Picture an English land agent in Ireland, always keen on collecting rent, poor harvest or not. His rent-collecting led to him being, well, boycotted. Tenant farmers and their workers refused to harvest crops; local shopkeepers would not serve him. Talk about your name sticking around for the wrong reasons!

In fiction, Charles Dickens’s characters are so memorable that they’ve jumped out of the pages and into our vocab. The best known among them is Scrooge, the poster boy for penny-pinching! Talk about a character with lots of interest.

This week we’ll feature five eponyms coined after people from the real world, literature, and mythology.

Who in today’s world has that eponym-worthy spark? It could be your quirky neighbor, a celebrity, someone in your family, or even a historical figure making a comeback. Spill the beans on our website or email us at words@wordsmith.org. As always, include your location (city, state).

Gavroche

PRONUNCIATION:
(GAV-rosh)

MEANING:
noun: A street urchin.

ETYMOLOGY:
After Gavroche, a boy in the 1862 novel Les Misérables by Victor Hugo. Earliest documented use: 1876.

NOTES:
Gavroche’s parents abandon him and he is forced to live on the streets of Paris where he adopts this name. The word gavroche embodies more than just the physical state of living without a permanent home; it also conveys a sense of resilience and resourcefulness, a spirit of independence and audacity needed to survive in such circumstances.

USAGE:
“He knew the Gavroche who danced attendance on Mr. Quilp at his wharf.”
Adolphus William Ward; Dickens; Harper; 1882.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
You only have power over people as long as you don't take everything away from them. But when you've robbed a man of everything, he's no longer in your power -- he's free again. -Alexander Solzhenitsyn, novelist, Nobel laureate (11 Dec 1918-2008)

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