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Nov 7, 2018
This week’s themeRandom words This week’s words trumped-up stormy petrel melancholia pensive huckster
Four temperaments in smileys, depicted by the tilt of the eyes and the turn of the mouth:
Top row: Phlegmatic, choleric Bottom row: sanguine, melancholic Graphic: Noe/Wikipedia
A.Word.A.Day
with Anu Gargmelancholia
PRONUNCIATION:
MEANING:
noun: A feeling of deep sadness; depression.
ETYMOLOGY:
From Latin melancholia, from Greek melancholia (the condition of having an
excess of black bile), from melan- (black) + chole (bile). Ultimately from
the Indo-European root ghel- (to shine), which is also the source of words
such as yellow, gold, glimmer, gloaming, glimpse, glass, arsenic, and cholera.
Earliest documented use: 1398.
NOTES:
In earlier times it was believed that four humors controlled human
behavior and an imbalance resulted in disease. According to this thinking,
an excess of black bile secreted by the spleen resulted in melancholia or
ill humor.
USAGE:
“The mood, inevitably, tends towards melancholia, but there are moments
of brightness.” Barry Divola, et al.; Music Reviews; Sydney Morning Herald (Australia); Oct 13, 2018. See more usage examples of melancholia in Vocabulary.com’s dictionary. A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
The cardinal doctrine of a fanatic's creed is that his enemies are the
enemies of God. -Andrew Dickson White, diplomat, author, co-founder and
president of Cornell University (7 Nov 1832-1918)
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